搅拌车的底盘上的零部件也很多,减震器这个部件大家应该都比较熟悉,减震器是用来抑弹簧吸振后反弹是的震荡及来自路面的冲击。在搅拌车的行驶过程中减震器一般都会有响声,这是因为减震器与钢板弹簧、车架或轴相互碰撞,胶垫损坏或是减震器防尘筒变形,油液缺乏等原因引起的,怎么判断减震器是否良好呢?
There are also many parts on the chassis of the mixer truck. Everyone should be familiar with the shock absorber. The shock absorber is used to suppress the shock of the spring rebound after vibration absorption and the impact from the road. The shock absorber usually makes a noise when the mixer truck is running. This is caused by the collision between the shock absorber and the leaf spring, the frame or the shaft, the damage of the rubber pad, or the deformation of the shock absorber dust cylinder, the lack of oil. How can we judge whether the shock absorber is good?
如果搅拌车的减震器失效或者出现问题,应查看减震器是否有漏油现象,用力按下保险杠,然后松开,假如搅拌车有两到三次的腾跃,就说明减震器是好的。搅拌车在缓慢行驶中紧急制动,此时如果车辆的振动比较厉害,就说明减震器有问题,需要拆下减震器将其直立,并把下端衔接环夹在台钳上,用力拉压减震杆数次,此时应有稳定的阻力,往上拉的阻力应大于向下的阻力,如果阻力不稳定或无阻力,可能是减震器内部缺油或阀门零件损坏,应终止修复或更换零件,并应立即送去维修。
If the shock absorber of the mixer truck is invalid or has problems, first check whether the shock absorber has oil leakage, press the bumper firmly, and then release it. If the mixer truck jumps twice or three times, it means that the shock absorber is good. The mixer truck is under emergency braking during slow driving. At this time, if the vibration of the vehicle is severe, it indicates that there is a problem with the shock absorber. It is necessary to remove the shock absorber and put it upright, clamp the lower connecting ring on the bench vice, and pull and press the shock absorber rod several times. At this time, there should be stable resistance. The upward resistance should be greater than the downward resistance. If the resistance is unstable or no resistance, it may be the lack of oil in the shock absorber or the damage of valve parts, Repair or replacement of parts shall be terminated and sent for repair immediately.
搅拌车减震器漏油一般是以下几个原因:
Oil leakage of mixer shock absorber is generally caused by the following reasons:
1. 减震器内部的清洁度不够好,有焊渣、铁屑等杂物导致油封磨损。
1. the internal cleanliness of the shock absorber is not good enough. There are welding slag, iron filings and other sundries that cause the oil seal to wear.
2. 减震器的工作条件比较恶劣,外部的泥沙等杂物进入油封,导致其磨损漏油。
2. the working conditions of the shock absorber are relatively poor. The external sediment and other sundries enter the oil seal, resulting in wear and oil leakage.
3. 减震器油封的唇口老化,失去了密封的功能。
3. the lip of the shock absorber oil seal is aging and loses the sealing function.
4. 可能是在喷底盘装甲的时候,减震器没有遮挡好,装甲附在减震器活塞杆上导致油封磨损而漏油。
4. it may be that the shock absorber was not well covered when spraying chassis armor, and the armor was attached to the piston rod of the shock absorber, resulting in oil leakage due to wear of the oil seal.
5. 控制活塞运动的支杆需要在金属管的一端延长出来,所以这个部位一定能过要得密封严密,一般的漏油都和密封不严有直接关系的。
5. the supporting rod controlling the movement of the piston needs to be extended at one end of the metal pipe, so this part must be sealed tightly. Generally, oil leakage is directly related to the lax sealing.
6. 一般搅拌车的液压的减震器漏油就说明它的使用年限已到。
6. oil leakage of hydraulic shock absorber of general mixer truck indicates that its service life has expired.
搅拌车底盘的减震器是非常重要的,很多人在做保养的时候都容易忽略它,希望看了这篇文章,大家能够对减震器引起重视。
The shock absorber of the mixer chassis is very important. Many people tend to ignore it when doing maintenance. I hope that after reading this article, everyone can pay attention to the shock absorber.
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